Animation

The animation video process

Storytelling: Why use Motion Design?
We humans have always been natural storytellers. Cave paintings are some of the earliest records we have of this. And if you’re into animation, one fascinating example can be found in the Chauvet Cave in France.25,000 years ago, Paleolithic people drew the animals they saw around them in overlapping sequences that seem to show their movement. In this way, archaeologists theorize, storytellers back then used the flicker from the flames of their torches to achieve a kind of rudimentary animation. And here we are, 20 000 years later, still telling stories through live-action and animation.
by
Ágata Melquíades
October 15, 2024

Why Choose Animation Over Live-Action?

It’s well known that video is one of the most effective ways to engage audiences, as our minds are naturally drawn to movement. But why choose animation over live-action?

Simply put, animation offers far greater flexibility. Through design, motion, and tone, existing brand guidelines can be represented effectively in a way that feels authentic and engaging. Animation opens up endless possibilities for storytelling. Essentially, if you can dream it, you can animate it.

But like any dream, you need a plan. And that’s where the workflow becomes crucial.

The Animation Workflow

When we talk about workflow, we’re referring to the process of building and organizing a project. Animation is labor-intensive; a 1-minute animated video can take around 6 weeks to produce—or even longer—depending on the complexity of the design and animation techniques.

Efficiency is key to a successful workflow. Each stage of production should be timed correctly and serve a purpose. Feedback is provided at optimal points to avoid wasted time, effort, and cost. Here’s an overview of the process for creating an impactful animation video for your brand.

1 - Project Discovery & Existing Research

The first step in creating a motion design video is to ask foundational questions:

  • What is the core function of the video?
  • Which tone is appropriate?
  • Which KPIs are you aiming to tackle?
  • Is the video part of an existing campaign?
  • Are there any design or animation references that would suit your video?

Ideally, studios will conduct their own research alongside the client. This can involve exploring core brand elements and concepts to find a design that truly reflects the brand.

One element we love to add at this stage is a Moodboard—a collection of visual references that showcase the design style we envision, based on our initial discussions with the client.

There is no right or wrong in this phase; it’s all about open communication. The studio should be a partner, helping you navigate the creative process.

2 - Script Development

The script is the foundation of any film. Focusing on core communication is essential to keeping things engaging and concise. Once we know what you want to convey, we determine the best way to say it.

Motion design offers a range of tones—playful, serious, dramatic, emotional, inspiring, and more. Sometimes, it even makes sense to forgo voiceover and communicate ideas through text and visuals alone, which is broadly known as an "infographic video."

For our Shillington Manifesto film, we chose an approachable and optimistic tone to inspire prospective students to explore Shillington’s design courses.

Writing a script can take anywhere from 2-4 weeks, depending on the complexity and timing of the video. Some things to avoid in scriptwriting include:

  • Overly technical language
  • Long sentences
  • Excessive exclamations that disrupt the pacing
  • Repetitive wording

3 - Storyboarding for Motion Graphics

If the video includes narration (Voice Over or VO), the storyboard process begins only after the script is approved.

The storyboard broadly shows all shots in sketched form, providing an idea of the animation and guiding the design. Once the storyboard is approved, we edit these sketches into a video called an Animatic. The animatic includes simple animations on important assets and main camera movements, which helps visualize the pacing and storytelling in the final film.

4 - Design for Motion

Form follows function! Choosing the right design approach is essential to making your video shine.

Design usually dictates the animation technique, but rules are occasionally made to be broken. A good rule of thumb is: the more complex the design, the more complex the animation will be.

Close collaboration between your team and the creative motion design studio is key to aligning the brand image and campaign messaging. If you have visual or design references, share them early during the project discovery phase to ensure the design starts on the right foot.

Considerations like color palettes, forms, character design, and font choices should all be made at this stage, as implementing these elements becomes more challenging later in production.

Once the studio understands your design vision, they will develop Style Frames—selected scenes from the storyboard that show what the final design will look like.

It's only after revision and approval of the Style Frames that the rest of the design universe is developed.

5 - Animation

Now that you’ve defined your design style, it’s time to start the fun part: Animation!

Once the design is fully approved, we move into the animation phase. Typically, there are 2 or 3 Work in Progress (WIP) versions during animation, with each version becoming more refined and complex. Client feedback and approval are gathered at each WIP stage to ensure alignment between the client and studio.

In our experience, this is truly where the magic happens.

Since you’ve been kept up to speed with the animation’s progress from the storyboard phase, there should be no major surprises during the WIP stages. Each WIP is presented to the client with a series of notes that outline what to expect in future versions. It’s all about staying attentive throughout production!


6 - Sound Design for Animation

Sound, when given as much care as the visuals, will amplify the tone and complement the animations. Once the animation is approved and the timing is locked, we move on to sound design.

Sound is also approved in stages: starting with Voice Over (VO) at the storyboard stage, then music selection (at the Animatic or first WIP stage), and finally sound effects.

Customized music can elevate your video to new heights, though it may increase the project budget. Fortunately, many quality music libraries are available if budget considerations are a priority.

Once all the sound elements are in place, we master the sound. This process involves mixing the audio levels of the VO, music, and sound effects so that they’re balanced and work harmoniously.

7 - Going Live

Congrats—you now have a perfectly crafted video asset! But what’s next?

Strategy and promotion are crucial to ensuring the right audience sees your asset. While promotion is typically handled by an agency, CARTEL offers consultancy on this for direct clients.

After reviewing and approving all stages, it’s time to set your video free! Going live is always an exciting moment, and we still get butterflies each time!

Feel free to contact us at hello@wearecartel.co
About the author:
CARTEL is a motion design studio. A collection of bold creatives with diverse backgrounds that combine all the elements of design + animation under one name.
Previous Project
Motion design animated advertising campaign for milka